Punjab Faces Unprecedented Heatwave, Meteorological Department Issues Heat Advisory

On Thursday, 15 August 2026, meteorological reports indicate that Punjab has entered the most intense heatwave on record, with temperatures soaring above 45°C across major cities. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a heat advisory at 6:00 AM local time, warning residents of potential health risks and urging authorities to increase water supply and set up cooling centers. Over the past week, daily highs have consistently exceeded 42°C, a trend that aligns with the broader pattern of rising temperatures in the Indo‑Gangetic plains. While Punjab has historically experienced hot summers, the current spike is unprecedented in both intensity and duration. Analysts suggest that the combination of stagnant air masses, high humidity, and reduced cloud cover has contributed to the extreme heat. In response, local governments have mobilized emergency services and are collaborating with health departments to monitor heat‑related illnesses.

The heat advisory, issued by the IMD, categorises Punjab as a high‑risk area for heatstroke and dehydration. It recommends that people avoid outdoor activities between 10 AM and 4 PM, wear light clothing, and consume plenty of fluids. Hospitals in Ludhiana, Amritsar, and Chandigarh have reported a 30% increase in patients presenting with heat exhaustion over the past 48 hours. The Punjab State Disaster Management Authority has set up 12 cooling centers in densely populated districts, each equipped with fans, water stations, and medical staff.

Climate scientists note that the recent heatwave is part of a larger trend of extreme temperature events in South Asia, driven by climate change and urban heat island effects. Historical data show that the average summer temperature in Punjab has risen by 0.8°C over the last three decades. The current spike, however, surpasses the previous record of 43.5°C set in 2019, underscoring the urgency of adaptation measures.

Agricultural impacts are also a concern. Farmers in the Doaba region report that the prolonged heat has stressed wheat crops, with some fields showing signs of wilting and reduced yields. The Punjab Agricultural Department has issued a warning to farmers to adopt heat‑tolerant wheat varieties and adjust irrigation schedules.

The IMD will continue to monitor the situation and update advisories as necessary. Residents are encouraged to stay informed through official channels and heed local authorities’ guidance. While the heatwave is expected to persist for the next 48 hours, a gradual cooling is projected as a frontal system moves into the region on Sunday.

In summary, Punjab’s current heatwave is a record‑setting event that poses significant health, agricultural, and infrastructural challenges. The coordinated response by meteorological, health, and disaster management agencies aims to mitigate the risks and protect vulnerable populations.